President-elect Joe Biden speaks to supporters in Wilmington, Delaware, on Saturday after major news outlets declare him the winner of the 2020 election.

Joe Biden Wins the Presidency

The former vice president is preparing to assume office in January, but President Trump hasn't conceded and is challenging the results in several states

In one of the hardest-fought elections in modern American history, former Vice President Joe Biden has won the presidency after amassing a majority of votes in the Electoral College, according to multiple news organizations. 

The New York Times, Associated Press, Wall Street Journal, and most other mainstream media outlets on Saturday projected Biden the winner after he clinched a victory in Pennsylvania, one of the battleground states that have still been counting votes, many of them mail-in ballots, in the days since Election Day. Television networks and newspapers had waited for almost all the Pennsylvania votes to be counted before declaring Biden the winner. 

The victory in Pennsylvania, along with a win in Nevada later on Saturday, gives Biden and his running mate, Senator Kamala Harris, 279 electoral votes in 23 states* plus the District of Columbia so far, the news organizations said. That’s more than the 270 electoral votes needed to secure victory, with a few states still too close to call. President Trump and his running mate, Vice President Mike Pence, have so far won in 23 states** with 214 electoral votes.

Biden is set to become the nation’s 46th president after he takes the oath of office on January 20. Trump is the first president to lose his bid for re-election since George H.W. Bush in 1992, and only the 10th in American history.

“For all those of you who voted for President Trump, I understand the disappointment tonight,” Biden said in a speech Saturday night. “I’ve lost a couple times myself. But now, let’s give each other a chance. It’s time to put away the harsh rhetoric, lower the temperature, see each other again, listen to each other again.”

He added, “This is the time to heal in America.”

Harris will become America’s first female vice president and the first Black American and first Asian American to hold that office. She told supporters on Saturday that she hoped to inspire girls in America to realize that there were no limits to their dreams.

“While I may be the first woman in this office,” Harris told the cheering crowd, “I won’t be the last.”

But President Trump has not conceded the election. Minutes after all the major TV networks, including CNN and Fox News, had declared Biden the winner, Trump released a statement saying that the “election is far from over.” 

His campaign has filed nearly a dozen lawsuits, most seeking to stop the counting of mail-in ballots, in Nevada, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. The Trump campaign also said it would ask for a recount of the vote in Wisconsin, where state law permits a candidate to request one if the margin between the winner and loser is less than 1 percent. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger said Friday that there would be a recount in Georgia because of the incredibly close margin between Trump and Biden. 

Most legal experts have said, however, that the Trump campaign’s election challenges are unlikely to alter the result. Still, without a concession from the president, many top Republicans in Congress have refrained from publicly congratulating Biden. A few prominent Republicans did reach out to him or discuss what a Biden presidency might look like.

Former President George W. Bush, a Republican, said Sunday that he’d called Biden to offer his best wishes. 

“The American people can have confidence that this election was fundamentally fair,” Bush said in a statement. “Its integrity will be upheld, and its outcome is clear.”

“Though we have political differences, I know Joe Biden to be a good man, who has won his opportunity to lead and unify our country,” Bush added.

Sarah Silbiger/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Vice President-elect Kamala Harris addressing the crowd in Wilmington on Saturday

More than 160 million Americans voted, according to estimates by Michael McDonald of the U.S. Elections Project. That number, which breaks the previous record of 139 million votes set in 2016, represents almost 67 percent of the voting eligible population, the highest turnout rate in more than a century. More than 100 million people voted before Election Day—both in person and by mail-in ballots.

No matter what happens with the remaining votes to be counted or the legal challenges, the election has shown how divided the electorate remains. The margins of victory in many states turned out to be razor-thin—including in some states where many expected Biden to win handily. And in other states, like Florida and Ohio, Trump won more decisively than expected. While Biden has won more popular votes than any presidential candidate in history—more than 75.5 million, or 50.6 percent of the total so far—President Trump has won more than 71 million, at least 8 million more than he won in 2016.

In Congress, Democrats had hoped to win control of the Senate from Republicans, but so far, with several races yet to be called, they have picked up only one seat—not enough for a majority. The races for both Senate seats in Georgia will be so close that they’ll go to runoff elections in January. If Democrats win both of those seats, they could take control of the Senate, but most experts think that will be challenging. In the House of Representatives, Republicans thus far have gained five seats, though Democrats are still poised to maintain a majority.

Seeking to unite the nation, Biden has vowed to be a president for all Americans—not just those who voted for him. He will face an unprecedented set of national challenges. The Covid-19 pandemic has claimed more than 238,000 lives in the U.S., and tackling it will be a top priority for the new administration. Biden has already announced a Covid task force with leading scientists to help combat the pandemic, and he’s promised to work with Congress to pass a bill providing Covid-related economic relief. He has also vowed to address health care, immigration, climate change, and issues of racial injustice.

He faces a tough task, especially if control of Congress remains divided between Democrats and Republicans. But new presidents and presidential administrations bring fresh energy and ideas to Washington. And Biden, who spent 36 years in the Senate before serving for 8 years as President Barack Obama’s vice president, brings a wealth of experience that experts said should serve him well.

“Biden is a moderate, and I think he understands the importance of a compromise,” says Thomas Patterson, a professor of government at Harvard University. “That, plus his long experience in Washington, is going to be a real asset.”


*Biden had also won one electoral vote from Nebraska, which allocates its Electoral College votes by congressional district.

**Trump had also won one electoral vote from Maine, which allocates its Electoral College votes by congressional district.

Electoral Map

Election map results last updated: November 18th at 4:00 PM based on reporting from The New York Times
A candidate must win at least 270 electoral votes—a majority of the total 538—to become president.

= Democratic
= Votes Still Being Counted
= Republican
×
Maine and Nebraska split their votes by congressional district. 2 votes are awarded to the state winner and 1 vote for each congressional district.
*Maine and Nebraska allocate their electoral votes by congressional district.
Trump won one vote in Maine, and Biden won one vote in Nebraska.
You predict Joe Biden will win with X Electoral College Votes!

Save your Map
    10
    20
Skills Sheets (2)
Skills Sheets (2)
Text-to-Speech